The detailed study material for the poem "How to Tell Wild Animals" by Carolyn Wells:
Introduction of the Poem
"How to Tell Wild Animals" is a humorous poem by Carolyn Wells. The poem describes different wild animals in a fun and amusing way. The poet provides comical clues to identify animals like the lion, Bengal tiger, leopard, bear, hyena, crocodile, and chameleon. The poem entertains while subtly conveying the dangers of encountering these wild creatures.
Text of the Poem
If ever you should go by chance
To jungles in the east;
And if there should to you advance
A large and tawny beast,
If he roars at you as you’re dyin’
You’ll know it is the Asian Lion.
Or if some time when roaming round,
A noble wild beast greets you,
With black stripes on a yellow ground,
Just notice if he eats you.
This simple rule may help you learn
The Bengal Tiger to discern.
If strolling forth, a beast you view,
Whose hide with spots is peppered,
As soon as he has leapt on you,
You’ll know it is the Leopard.
’Twill do no good to roar with pain,
He’ll only leap and leap again.
If when you’re walking round your yard,
You meet a creature there,
Who hugs you very, very hard,
Be sure it is a Bear.
If you have any doubts, I guess
He’ll give you just one more caress.
Though to distinguish beasts of prey
A novice might nonplus,
The Crocodile you always may
Tell from the Hyena thus:
Hyenas come with merry smiles,
But if they weep they’re Crocodiles.
The true Chameleon is small,
A lizard sort of thing;
He hasn’t any ears at all,
And not a single wing.
If there is nothing on the tree,
’Tis the Chameleon you see.
30 Difficult Words with Meanings (English & Hindi)
| Word | Meaning (English) | Meaning (Hindi) |
|---|---|---|
| Jungle | Forest | जंगल |
| Tawny | Yellowish-brown | पीले-भूरे रंग का |
| Advance | Move forward | आगे बढ़ना |
| Roars | Loud deep sound | गरजना |
| Dying | Losing life | मरना |
| Noble | Grand and majestic | महान और शानदार |
| Discern | Recognize or identify | पहचानना |
| Strolling | Walking casually | धीरे-धीरे टहलना |
| Spotted | Marked with spots | धब्बेदार |
| Leapt | Jumped suddenly | कूदना |
| Hug | Hold tightly with affection | गले लगाना |
| Caress | Gentle touch | प्यार से छूना |
| Novice | Beginner | नौसिखिया |
| Nonplus | Confuse | उलझाना |
| Prey | An animal hunted for food | शिकार |
| Distinguish | Identify differences | पहचानना |
| Hyena | A wild dog-like animal | लकड़बग्घा |
| Crocodile | A large water reptile | मगरमच्छ |
| Weep | Cry | रोना |
| Merry | Cheerful and happy | हंसमुख |
| True | Real | सच्चा |
| Chameleon | A reptile that changes color | गिरगिट |
| Lizard | A small reptile | छिपकली |
| Wing | Part of bird for flying | पंख |
| Ears | Organs for hearing | कान |
| Creature | A living being | प्राणी |
| Beast | Wild animal | जंगली जानवर |
| Pepper | Cover with small spots | छोटे धब्बों से ढकना |
| Greet | Welcome someone | स्वागत करना |
| View | See or observe | देखना |
Central Idea (40 Words)
The poem humorously describes different wild animals by giving unique ways to identify them. The poet uses irony and exaggeration to entertain while teaching about animals' characteristics. The poem playfully warns readers about the dangers of meeting these creatures in real life.
Summary of the Poem
Carolyn Wells’ poem "How to Tell Wild Animals" is a humorous take on identifying different wild animals. The poet provides amusing descriptions of animals like the lion, tiger, leopard, bear, hyena, crocodile, and chameleon. She uses exaggerated and funny situations to tell how one can "identify" these animals, often at the cost of one’s life. The poem combines humor with learning, making it enjoyable and educational. It subtly conveys the dangers of encountering wild animals while making the subject light-hearted and fun.
This study material covers all key aspects of the poem in an easy-to-understand manner. Let me know if you need further explanations! 😊
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