Mother’s Day by J.B. Priestley – Summary, Author, Word Meanings & Question Answers (UP Board Class 10, 2025)

Read the complete study material of Mother’s Day by J.B. Priestley for UP Board High School 2025. Get easy summary, author introduction, moral, 50 difficult word meanings in Hindi, and important short and long question answers in simple English for exam preparation.

🌸 About the Lesson (पाठ के बारे में)

Mother’s Day is a very interesting and meaningful one-act play.
It shows the real condition of many mothers who work all day for their families but do not get respect or love.

The play teaches us that:

• Mothers are the backbone of the family
• Their love and hard work should be valued
• Every family member must respect and care for their mother

This lesson is both emotional and humorous.

✍️ About the Author (लेखक के बारे में)

J. B. Priestley was a famous English playwright and novelist.

Key Points:

• Full Name: John Boynton Priestley
• Born: 1894 in England
• Died: 1984
• He wrote many plays, essays, and novels
• His writings focus on social life, family values, and human relationships

He is best known for writing simple plays with strong moral messages.

📖 Summary of the Lesson (पाठ का सारांश)

The play Mother’s Day is about Mrs. Annie Pearson, a kind and hardworking mother.
Her husband and children always take her for granted.

Mrs. Pearson’s friend Mrs. Fitzgerald visits her.
She notices that Mrs. Pearson’s family does not respect her.

Mrs. Fitzgerald suggests a magical idea:
They exchange their personalities.

Now Mrs. Fitzgerald behaves like Mrs. Pearson, and Mrs. Pearson becomes bold and strict.

When the family members return home:

• The son becomes shocked
• The daughter feels surprised
• The husband gets confused

Mrs. Pearson (now strict) teaches them a lesson.
Finally, the family realizes their mistake and promises to behave properly.

Moral of the Play:

✅ Respect mothers and never ignore their sacrifices.

✅ 50 Difficult Words Meanings

(Word – Pronunciation – Hindi Meaning)

(Sentences are very easy and student-friendly.)

1. Astounded – (uh-STOWN-did) – हैरान
2. Contrasted – (kuhn-TRAS-tid) – विपरीत दिखाना
3. Frightened – (FRY-tnd) – डरा हुआ
4. Selfish – (SEL-fish) – स्वार्थी
5. Lazy – (LAY-zee) – आलसी
6. Rude – (ROOD) – बदतमीज़
7. Annoyed – (uh-NOYD) – परेशान
8. Ignore – (ig-NOR) – अनदेखा करना
9. Respect – (ri-SPEKT) – सम्मान
10. Grateful – (GRAYT-ful) – आभारी

11. Domestic – (duh-MES-tik) – घरेलू
12. Housewife – (HOWS-wyf) – गृहिणी
13. Tired – (TYRD) – थका हुआ
14. Burden – (BUR-dn) – बोझ
15. Comfort – (KUM-fert) – आराम
16. Wonderful – (WUN-der-ful) – अद्भुत
17. Careless – (KAIR-lis) – लापरवाह
18. Magical – (MAJ-i-kul) – जादुई
19. Exchange – (iks-CHAYNJ) – बदलना
20. Personality – (pur-suh-NAL-i-tee) – व्यक्तित्व

21. Strict – (STRIKT) – सख्त
22. Bold – (BOHLD) – साहसी
23. Shock – (SHOK) – झटका
24. Confused – (kuhn-FYOOZD) – भ्रमित
25. Behaviour – (bi-HAYV-yer) – व्यवहार
26. Mistake – (mi-STAYK) – गलती
27. Promise – (PROM-is) – वादा
28. Responsible – (ri-SPON-suh-bul) – जिम्मेदार
29. Realize – (REE-uh-lyz) – समझना
30. Sacrifice – (SAK-ri-fys) – बलिदान

31. Argument – (AR-gyoo-mnt) – बहस
32. Complaint – (kum-PLAYNT) – शिकायत
33. Harsh – (HARSH) – कठोर
34. Kindness – (KYN-dis) – दयालुता
35. Self-respect – (self-ri-SPEKT) – आत्मसम्मान
36. Support – (suh-PORT) – सहारा
37. Disrespect – (dis-ri-SPEKT) – अपमान
38. Misunderstand – (mis-un-der-STAND) – गलत समझना
39. Apologize – (uh-POL-uh-jyz) – माफी माँगना
40. Suddenly – (SUD-n-lee) – अचानक

41. Unfair – (un-FAIR) – अनुचित
42. Hardworking – (hard-WUR-king) – मेहनती
43. Unhappy – (un-HAP-ee) – दुखी
44. Helpful – (HELP-ful) – सहायक
45. Naughty – (NAW-tee) – शरारती
46. Proper – (PROP-er) – सही
47. Value – (VAL-yoo) – महत्व देना
48. Treat – (TREET) – व्यवहार करना
49. Lesson – (LES-n) – सीख
50. Celebrate – (SEL-uh-brayt) – मनाना

✅ Conclusion (निष्कर्ष)

Mother’s Day is a very important lesson for students.
It teaches us that a mother deserves respect, love, and care.
We should always appreciate her sacrifices.

✅ (A) Short Answer Type Questions

(Not more than 40 words each)

1. How are Mrs Pearson and Mrs Fitzgerald contrasted?

Mrs Pearson is gentle, emotional, and weak. She quietly suffers in her family.
Mrs Fitzgerald is bold, confident, and practical. She speaks openly and helps Mrs Pearson become strong.

2. What course of action does Mrs Fitzgerald suggest to Mrs Pearson to tackle the situation?

Mrs Fitzgerald suggests that Mrs Pearson should become strict and demand respect from her family. She even uses magic to exchange personalities so that Mrs Pearson can teach her family a good lesson.

3. What difficulties does Mrs Pearson face while dealing with the various members of her family?

Mrs Pearson faces disrespect and selfish behavior from her family. Her husband and children treat her like a servant. They do not value her love and hard work, which makes her sad and helpless.

4. Why does Doris Pearson feel astounded on returning home?

Doris feels shocked because her mother behaves in a new bold and strict manner. She is not soft and polite as usual. Doris cannot understand this sudden change in her mother.

5. How does Mrs Pearson refute Doris's argument about working hard?

Mrs Pearson says that Doris only thinks about herself. She tells Doris that her mother works harder every day without rest. She proves that mothers deserve respect more than complaints.

✅ (B) Long Answer Type Questions

(Not more than 80 words each)

1. What do you think is the theme of the play? How has it been worked out?

The main theme of the play is the need to respect and appreciate mothers. Mrs Pearson works all day but her family ignores her. Mrs Fitzgerald helps her become confident and strict. Through a magical exchange of personalities, the family realizes their mistakes. In the end, they understand their mother’s importance and promise to behave better.

2. What impression do you form of Mrs Annie Pearson?

Mrs Annie Pearson is a loving and hardworking mother. She sacrifices her comfort for her family. At first, she is weak and unable to protest. But later, she becomes strong and teaches her family a lesson. She represents all mothers who deserve love, care, and respect in the home.